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THE LION KING [1994]

April 23, 2025 Brian Braley

Hello everyone! Today we will be looking at the 1994 animated DISNEY classic “THE LION KING”, which is now thirty years old! So let’s get started!

Do you know what the opening chant in “THE CIRCLE OF LIFE” really means?

The opening lyrics of “THE CIRCLE OF LIFE”, the stirring song at the beginning of “THE LION KING”, are sung in ZULU, an AFRICAN language. You can probably hear them in your head right now, even if you don’t know what they mean in ENGLISH [YOUR WELCOME: "Nants ingonyama bagithi Baba / Sithi uhm ingonyama / Nants ingonyama bagithi baba / Sithi uhhmm ingonyama / Ingonyama Siyo Nqoba / Ingonyama Ingonyama nengw enamabala"]. As it turns out, the lyrics translate to “Here comes a LION, FATHER, Oh yes it’s a LION/Here comes a LION, FATHER, Oh yes it’s a LION. A LION we’re going to conquer, a LION, a LION and a LEOPARD come to this open place,” which is more simple and direct than you might’ve expected them to be, given their dramatic grandeur.

And speaking of that particular language:

This movie is the first DISNEY cartoon to be dubbed into ZULU for its AFRICAN release.

Incase you were wondering: “THE LION KING” in ZULU is called “INKOSI IBHUBESI” [in english that means “THE KING IS A LION”].

Did you know that the film originally wasn’t going to be a MUSICAL?

It's hard to imagine “THE LION KING” without its ELTON JOHN SOUNDTRACK, but it originally wasn't even going to be a MUSICAL at all! The original concept for the film was called “KING OF THE JUNGLE”, and according to PRODUCER and DISNEY bigwig THOMAS SCHUMACHER, “KING OF THE JUNGLE was not a MUSICAL and bore more than a passing resemblance to an animated NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SPECIAL.” While the finished product had all the stunning landscapes of a “NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SPECIAL”, the narrative and musical elements made it way more crowd-pleasing than the more DOCUMENTARY-INSPIRED version would've been.

Did you know that the roars that you hear throughout the movie did not actually come from any actual LIONS?

There are many great sound effects throughout “THE LION KING”. The LIONS’ roars are particularly striking, and they’re so authentic that most of us have always assumed they’re genuine roars from real LIONS. But this isn’t the case.

The lions' roars were actually created by a talented VOICE ACTER named FRANK WELKER, who is probably best known for his work on “SCOOBY-DOO!” [1969-PRESENT]. Using a trashcan to amplify his voice, WELKER performed roars, growls, howls, and rips during the making of “THE LION KING”, and the results were truly remarkable.

Whilst some of the LION noises came from real-life recordings of TIGERS, WELKER’S performance was a fundamental part of the movie. How he managed to create such realistic noises is beyond comprehension. At no point in the film does it sound like you’re listening to a HUMAN rather than an ANIMAL.

For those who are eager to witness WELKER working his magic, you can check out his performance over on YOUTUBE.

[WELKER and the many characters that he has voiced over the years!]

Did you know that a lot of people at THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY did not believe that this film would be a big hit?

Since it was released, “THE LION KING” has been lavished with unanimous praise. But – ironically enough – DISNEY didn’t think the movie would be a big hit. They actually expected “POCAHONTAS” [1995] [which was made concurrently with “THE LION KING”] to be more successful because it was a romantic story that was more consistent with other successful DISNEY movies, such as “THE LITTLE MERMAID” [1989] and “BEAUTY AND THE BEAST” [1991]. According to PRODUCER DON HAHN, “THE LION KING” was seen as a bit of an experiment: “On “THE LION KING”, we were always referred to as the B-movie, because it was a great risk. Doing a movie about Africa, doing a movie with no HUMANS. A movie with [SIR] ELTON JOHN, who hadn’t really written a MUSICAL before. It was seen as an experiment, a branch out into new territory.” Even JEFFREY KATZENBERG [THE DISNEY CHAIRMAN at the time] didn’t expect the film to break the $50-million mark. His expectations were shattered when “THE LION KING” became the highest-grossing film of the year, raking in $750 million. “POCAHONTAS”, on the other hand, received a mixed response from CRITICS and earned around $350 million at the box office. It was still a financial success, but it made significantly less than “THE LION KING”.

Did you know that real LIONS were brought into the studio for THE ANIMATORS to study?

While ANIMATION can often allow many creative liberties, the filmmakers behind “THE LION KING” wanted the hand-drawn animals who take center stage to have some realism to their designs. While there are many cartoonish and colorful moments to be found in DISNEY’S adored animated classic, one key to its success comes from its well-crafted characters, who often walk and act like their real-life counterparts (minus, you know, the speaking ENGLISH thing). As it was revealed in a VHS promo for “THE LION KING”, the wild life animals were created by THE ANIMATORS studying the real thing, including real-life LIONS who were brought into the studio (safely, hopefully) for ANIMATORS to study. Certainly, this paid off — though one must assume that having real-life LIONS walking around the office doesn't result in a calm work day.

[A LION in the wild!]

[A LION being studied by a team of ANIMATORS while he is resting.]

[They also got to study some LION CUBS as well!]

Several DISNEY ANIMATORS also went to AFRICA to study animal behavior and interactions in the wild.

[A map of AFRICA.]

[A location in EAST AFRICA - I do not know of this particular area. Sorry.]

Did you know that over 600 ANIMATORS worked on this film?

It takes a lot of people to make a movie. Especially in the world of ANIMATION, where literally every frame needs to be created from a canvas, it takes a wealth of talented people to bring each drawn still to life on the screen. When it comes to DISNEY’S ANIMATION HOUSE, you can certainly expect dozens of professionals and trained hands to lend their skill sets to a project — especially one as big (or eventually as big) as “THE LION KING”. As it was reported by ENTERTAINMENT WEEKLY, there were more than 600 animators involved in the making of “THE LION KING”, including ANIMATORS, TECHNICIANS, and other pivotal figures in the process. Indeed, every moment was intensely scrutinized, retooled, or remade again. Even the little, seemingly inconsequential bits costs lots of money, time, and headaches. But that's the cost of greatness.

[Here is some artwork of “YOUNG SIMBA” for example.]

Do you know who else was considered to play “SCAR”? And do you know how the voices of “TIMON AND PUMBAA” got their respective parts?

It's hard to imagine anyone's voice coming out of “SCAR’S” mouth besides JEREMY IRONS’. The ACTOR’S award-winning performance as the menacing, scornful brother of “MUFASA” [Voiced by the late JAMES EARL JONES - JANUARY 17, 1931 – SEPTEMBER 9, 2024] who wouldn't stop at anything — not even murdering his own kin — to become the ruler of “PRIDE ROCK” is a roaring achievement. It's as chilling as it is deliciously evil. IRONS’ silver tongue and his SHAKESPEAREAN gravitas turned the malicious LION into arguably one of the best villains in DISNEY’S long history of outstanding miscreants. Even in the thespian's prestigious and celebrated career, “SCAR” remains one of his most iconic roles. Alas, in another world, he might not have gotten the part. As THOMAS S. HISCHAK revealed in his book, “DISNEY VOICE ACTORS: A BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY”, TIM CURRY and MALCOLM McDOWELL were both "seriously considered" to voice “SCAR”. While both of those actors would've likely done great work in the part, DIRECTORS ROB MINKOFF and ROGER ALLERS picked IRONS because of "his classical THEATRE training," wanting IRONS to play “SCAR” as "a SHAKESPEAREAN character." Indeed, IRONS plays the part with both a snarl and a sneer. It's playful, but that sportive attitude never undermines the viciousness of its intent. While McDOWELL and CURRY are both wonderful ACTORS, THE DIRECTORS made the right call with IRONS. He nailed the character perfectly, providing one of the most fabulous villain performances in ANIMATION history. Likewise, it's hard to imagine anyone but NATHAN LANE’S and ERNIE SABELLA’S voices coming out of the mouths of “TIMON” and “PUMBAA”, respectively. This scene-stealing pair of social outcasts are a reliable comic relief duo, providing lots of irreverent glee and cheeky mischief to the animated family film — notably after its darkest moment. Their boisterous chemistry and rambunctious free spirits are richly indebted to these charismatic and charming voice PERFORMERS, and it wouldn't be the same movie without them playing these memorable personalities. Which is why it's surprising to know that initially, DISNEY didn't have them in mind for these characters. In particular, LANE was sought for a number of side characters before he became “TIMON”. As LANE revealed in a conversation with MATHEW BRODERICK [The voice of “ADULT SIMBA] and EXECUTIVE PRODUCER THOMAS SCHUMACHER, he was originally sought to voice “ZAZU” [ROWAN ATKINSON], though this idea was ultimately short-lived. Later, LANE auditioned to voice one of the HYENAS [WHOOPI GOLDBERG - “SHENZI”, CHEECH MARIN - “BANZAI” and JIM CUMMINGS - “ED”], and he asked if SABELLA could join him for the read-through. Sure enough, in that audition, the filmmakers realized these immensely talented PERFORMERS were perfect together — albeit for two very different characters. And the rest is history.

[IRONS]

[“SCAR”]

[Left-to-right: SABELLA, LANE and JASON WEAVER - the original SINGING VOICE of “YOUNG SIMBA” - performing “HAKUNA MATATA” during “THE LION KING AT THE HOLLYWOOD BOWL” - 2025]

[Left-to-right, again: “PUMBAA”, “TIMON” -top/middle - and “YOUNG SIMBA”.]

[at around 29 mins] During “BE PREPARED”, the HYENAS’ marching past “SCAR” on the elevated rock was inspired by footage of NAZIS marching by ADOLF HITLER on a podium.

[This is the best image I could find.]

[Also at around 29 mins] CUMMINGS had to fill in for IRONS for the finale of “BE PREPARED”. IRONS threw out his voice after performing the line, "you won't get a sniff without me!" The rest of his recording didn't sound powerful enough.

[“ED”]

[CUMMINGS]

THE MUPPET MOVIE →


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